Effects of Surface Nano-Pattern Modification of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Film on CellAdhesion and Proliferation
Ouyang Qinjun, Liu Xiaojiao, Yao Xiang*, Zhang Yaopeng
(College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China)
Abstract:Improving the cytocompatibility of regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) biomaterials is very important to expand its application in the biomedical fields of cell culture and tissue repair. This study prepared three kinds of special nano-island-patterned RSF films by plasma etching with different etching times, and further investigated their effects on the adhesion and proliferation of NIH3T3 cells, and all quantification experiments were set at least three replicates (n≥3). The micrograph observation results after 1 d of cell culture showed that cells on the nano-pattern modified RSF films had better adhesion morphology when compared to those on the non-modified flat RSF film. The results of OD value detected by CCK-8 after 1 and 4 d of cell culture showed that nano-pattern modified RSF films significantly promoted the cell proliferation compared to the non-modified flat RSF film. Moreover, cells on the 30 min-etched film presented the highest OD value (OD=1.13±0.32), which was much higher than that of on the non-modified flat RSF film (OD=0.46±0.03, P<0.001). In summary, plasma etching provided a simple, rapid, and large-scale nano-pattern modification strategy to improve the cytocompatibility of RSF materials, which is expected to provide important references and guidance for the surface modification of RSF and other biomaterials.
欧阳秦君, 刘晓娇, 姚响, 张耀鹏. 再生丝素蛋白膜表面的纳米图案化修饰对细胞黏附和增殖的影响[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2023, 42(2): 201-209.
Ouyang Qinjun, Liu Xiaojiao, Yao Xiang, Zhang Yaopeng. Effects of Surface Nano-Pattern Modification of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Film on CellAdhesion and Proliferation. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2023, 42(2): 201-209.
[1] Altman GH, Diaz F, Jakuba C, et al. Silk-based biomaterials[J]. Biomaterials, 2003, 24(3): 401-416. [2] Yao Xiang, Zou Shengzhi, Fan Suna, et al. Bioinspired silk fibroin materials: From silk building blocks extraction and reconstruction to advanced biomedical applications[J]. Mater Today Bio, 2022, 16: 100381. [3] Wang Xiaoqin, Yucel T, Lu Qiang, et al. Silk nanospheres and microspheres from silk/PVA blend films for drug delivery[J]. Biomaterials, 2010, 31(6): 1025-1035. [4] Wang Xuchen, Liu Peixin, Wu Qinting, et al. Sustainable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory silk suture with surface modification of combined-therapy drugs for surgical site infection[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2022, 14(9): 11177-11191. [5] Xu Lijuan, Wang Shufang, Su Xiang, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-seeded regenerated silk fibroin complex matrices for liver regeneration in an animal model of acute liver failure[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2017, 9(17): 14716-14723. [6] Magaz A, Faroni A, Gough JE, et al. Bioactive silk-based nerve guidance conduits for augmenting peripheral nerve repair[J]. Adv Healthcare Mater, 2018, 7(23): 1800308. [7] Fini M, Motta A, Torricelli P, et al. The healing of confined critical size cancellous defects in the presence of silk fibroin hydrogel[J]. Biomaterials, 2005, 26(17): 3527-3536. [8] Gu Minjing, Fan Suna, Zhou Guangdong, et al. Effects of dynamic mechanical stimulations on the regeneration of in vitro and in vivo cartilage tissue based on silk fibroin scaffold[J]. Compos Part B, 2022, 235: 109764. [9] Zhuang Ao, Huang Xiangyu, Fan Suna, et al. One-step approach to prepare transparent conductive regenerated silk fibroin/PEDOT: PSS films for electroactive cell culture[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2022, 14(1): 123-137. [10] Zou Shengzhi, Wang Xinru, Fan Suna, et al. Electrospun regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin scaffolds with improved pore size, mechanical properties and cytocompatibility using mesh collectors[J]. J Mater Chem B, 2021, 9(27): 5514-5527. [11] Chen Jingsong, Altman GH, Karageorgiou V, et al. Human bone marrow stromal cell and ligament fibroblast responses on RGD-modified silk fibers[J]. J Biomed Mater Res Part A, 2003, 67A(2): 559-570. [12] Dhyani V, Singh N. Controlling the cell adhesion property of silk films by graft polymerization[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2014, 6(7): 5005-5011. [13] Zou Shengzhi, Yao Xiang, Shao Huili, et al. Nonmulberry silk fibroin-based biomaterials: Impact on cell behavior regulation and tissue regeneration[J]. Acta Biomater, 2022, 153: 68-84. [14] Kondyurin A, Lau K, Tang Fengying, et al. Plasma ion implantation of silk biomaterials enabling direct covalent immobilization of bioactive agents for enhanced cellular responses[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2018, 10(21): 17605-17616. [15] 谷敏婧,赵飞翔,范苏娜,等. 丝素/细菌纤维素/羟基磷灰石骨仿生支架的制备及性能研究[J]. 功能材料, 2021, 52(6): 6110-6115. [16] 姚响. 基于材料表面图案化技术研究细胞形状和表面手性特征对干细胞黏附与分化的影响[D]. 上海: 复旦大学,2014. [17] Yao Xiang, Peng Rong, Ding Jiandong. Cell-material interactions revealed via material techniques of surface patterning[J]. Adv Mater, 2013, 25(37): 5257-5286. [18] Shen Yang, Zhang Wanqian, Xie Yumei, et al. Surface modification to enhance cell migration on biomaterials and its combination with 3D structural design of occluders to improve interventional treatment of heart diseases[J]. Biomaterials, 2021, 279: 121208. [19] Zheng Shuang, Liu Qiong, He Junhao, et al. Critical adhesion areas of cells on micro-nanopatterns[J]. Nano Res, 2021, 15(2): 1623-1635. [20] Greer A, Goriainov V, Kanczler J, et al. Nanopatterned titanium implants accelerate bone formation in vivo[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2020, 12(30): 33541-33549. [21] Kuvyrkov E, Brezhneva N, Ulasevich SA, et al. Sonochemical nanostructuring of titanium for regulation of human mesenchymal stem cells behavior for implant development[J]. Ultrason Sonochem, 2019, 52: 437-445. [22] Tang Zhexiong, Wang Xin, Yang Junjun, et al. Microconvex dot-featured silk fibroin films for promoting human umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis via enhancing the expression of bFGF and VEGF[J]. ACS Biomater Sci Eng, 2021, 7(6): 2420-2429. [23] Lu Kang, Chen Xiaodie, Tang Hong, et al. Bionic silk fibroin film promotes tenogenic differentiation of tendon stem/progenitor cells by activating focal adhesion kinase[J]. Stem Cells Int, 2020, 2020: 8857380. [24] Lawrence BD, Pan Zhi, Liu Aihong, et al. Human corneal limbal epithelial cell response to varying silk film geometric topography in vitro[J]. Acta Biomater, 2012, 8(10): 3732-3743. [25] Vieu C, Carcenac F, Pepin A, et al. Electron beam lithography: resolution limits and applications[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2000, 164: 111-117. [26] Ofir Y, Moran IW, Subramani C, et al. Nanoimprint lithography for functional three-dimensional patterns[J]. Adv Mater, 2010, 22(32): 3608-3614. [27] Spatz JP, Herzog T, Mossmer S, et al. Micellar inorganic-polymer hybrid systems-A tool for nanolithography[J]. Adv Mater, 1999, 11(2): 149-153. [28] Guo Honglei, Liu Jingquan, Yang Bin, et al. Localized etching of polymer films using an atmospheric pressure air microplasma jet[J]. J Micromech Microeng, 2015, 25(1): 015010. [29] Tsioris K, Tao Hu, Liu Mengkun, et al. Rapid transfer-based micropatterning and dry etching of silk microstructures[J]. Adv Mater, 2011, 23(17): 2015-2019. [30] Reznickova A, Novotna Z, Kolska Z, et al. Enhanced adherence of mouse fibroblast and vascular cells to plasma modified polyethylene[J]. Mater Sci Eng C, 2015, 52: 259-266. [31] Kontziampasis D. Cell array fabrication by plasma nanotexturing[C]//Bio-MEMS and Medical Microdevices. Bellingham: SPIE, 2013: 87650B. [32] 马梦佳. 再生丝素蛋白自组装分子机理及影响因素探究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学,2014. [33] Yao Xiang, Hu Yiwen, Cao Bin, et al. Effects of surface molecular chirality on adhesion and differentiation of stem cells[J]. Biomaterials, 2013, 34(36): 9001-9009. [34] Wen JH, Vincent LG, Fuhrmann A, et al. Interplay of matrix stiffness and protein tethering in stem cell differentiation[J]. Nat Mater, 2014, 13(10): 979-987. [35] Luo Jiajun, Walker M, Xiao Yinbo, et al. The influence of nanotopography on cell behaviour through interactions with the extracellular matrix-A review[J]. Bioact Mater, 2022, 15: 145-159. [36] Dolatshahi PA, Jensen T, Kraft DC, et al. Fibronectin adsorption, cell adhesion, and proliferation on nanostructured tantalum surfaces[J]. ACS Nano, 2010, 4(5): 2874-2882. [37] Webb K, Hlady V, Tresco PA. Relative importance of surface wettability and charged functional groups on NIH 3T3 fibroblast attachment, spreading, and cytoskeletal organization[J]. J Biomed Mater Res, 1998, 41(3): 422-430. [38] 齐晓谨,孟洁,孔桦,等. 表面微纳米沟槽结构对成纤维细胞黏附和骨架重排的促进作用[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2009, 28(6): 899-903. [39] Hou Yong, Xie Wenyan, Yu Leixiao, et al. Surface roughness gradients reveal topography-specific mechanosensitive responses in human mesenchymal stem cells[J]. Small, 2020, 16(10): 1905422. [40] Wang Zongjie, Xia Fan, Labib M, et al. Nanostructured architectures promote the mesenchymal-epithelial transition for invasive cells[J]. ACS Nano, 2020, 14(5): 5324-5336. [41] Yao Xiang, Ding Jiandong. Effects of microstripe geometry on guided cell migration[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2020, 12(25): 27971-27983. [42] Yao Xiang, Liu Ruili, Liang Xiangyu, et al. Critical areas of proliferation of single cells on micropatterned surfaces and corresponding cell type dependence[J]. ACS Appl Mater Inter, 2019, 11(17): 15366-15380. [43] Yao Xiang, Peng Rong, Ding Jiandong. Effects of aspect ratios of stem cells on lineage commitments with and without induction media[J]. Biomaterials, 2013, 34(4): 930-939. [44] Zou Shengzhi, Fan Suna, Oliveira AL, et al. 3D printed gelatin scaffold with improved shape fidelity and cytocompatibility by using antheraea pernyi silk fibroin nanofibers[J]. Adv Fiber Mater, 2022, 4(4): 758-773. [45] Huang Jinghuan, Grater SV, Corbellinl F, et al. Impact of order and disorder in RGD nanopatterns on cell adhesion[J]. Nano Lett, 2009, 9(3): 1111-1116. [46] Wang Xuan, Ye Kai, Li Zhenhua, et al. Adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells on RGD nanopatterns of varied nanospacings[J]. Organogenesis, 2013, 9(4): 280-286. [47] Liu Qiong, Zheng Shuang, Ye Kai, et al. Cell migration regulated by RGD nanospacing and enhanced under moderate cell adhesion on biomaterials[J]. Biomaterials, 2020, 263: 120327.