高低孤独特质群体情绪面孔注视策略研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021.2024.05.006

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Abstract Autistic traits refers to a personality trait that is continuously distributed and widely present in normal people, and has similar behavioral and cognitive characteristics to autism spectrum disorders. Thehigh autistic trait (HAT) has certain defects in the ability to recognize emotional faces, leading to insufficient social cognitive and social communication abilities in this group. This study focused on emotional face gaze strategies in groups with HAT and low autistic traits (LAT) and explained their abnormal social performance from the perspective of eye movement. We designed an emotional face recognition paradigm covering four basic emotions including happiness, neutrality, anger, and sadness. The autism spectrum quotient and eye movement data were collected from 23 subjects with HAT and 20 subjects with LAT. Using traditional visual analysis methods based on areas of interest and heat map tools, features such as emotional face gaze heat map, the eye movement entropy, and spatial scanning similarity were extracted to explore the gaze processing strategies of HAT and LAT groups when scanning emotional faces. The results of emotional face gaze heat map showed, compare with the LAT group, the HAT group focused more on the nose and mouth, and less on the eyes, indicating that there was a phenomenon of gaze avoidance towards the eyes in the HAT group. The eye movement entropy of HAT and LAT was the lowest at 0° of face angle and the highest at 90° of face angle (16.364±0.390 vs 16.706±0.387, P<0.05). All results of the similarity of LAT were higher than that of HAT, but there was no statistical significance. And HAT group was difficult to learn in the process of emotional face recognition to the law, lack of strategic leading to observation. In summary, this study compared the differences in eye movement characteristics between HAT and LAT groups when performing emotional recognition tasks, enriching the research on eye movement processing strategies for emotional faces in this group, and exploring the causes of social disorders and cognitive dysfunction in high loneliness trait groups from the perspective of eye movement.

Key words： autistic traits emotional face gaze strategy eye movement characteristics cognitive deficits

Received: 06 May 2023

PACS:

R318

Corresponding Authors: ^*E-mail: lance1971 @163.com

About author:: ^#Member, Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering

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	Liu Shuang
	Wang Dandan
	Xue Huiqin
	Zhang Ludan
	Guan Xin
	Liu Wei
	Ming Dong

Cite this article:

Liu Shuang,Wang Dandan,Xue Huiqin, et al. Emotional Face Fixation Strategies in High and Low Autistic Trait[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2024, 43(5): 571-581.

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http://cjbme.csbme.org/EN/10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021.2024.05.006 OR http://cjbme.csbme.org/EN/Y2024/V43/I5/571

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