Abstract：The emotion plays an important role in the cognition process, such as perception, attention, memory, and decision. Working memory is a finite memory system processing and storing the information momentarily, which builds up a platform to communicate for perception, memory and behavior. Up to date studies have found out that emotional status can affect the working memory, and the working memory of the patients with emotional disease can be damaged because of the negative emotion. Therefore the relationship between the emotion and working memory, especially the influence of emotion status on the working memory, has been the research issue that attracts intensive interests in the field of cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. One of the crucial issues is how the emotion affects the working memory. This paper reviewed the physiological mechanism, classical theories, common experimental paradigms, and current researches results. Additionally existing problems and development trends were discussed.
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91520205);国家自然科学基金(81571762, 81601565)#中国生物医学工程学会会员(Member, Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering)
通讯作者:
*E-mail:xmp52637@tju.edu.cn
引用本文:
刘爽, 仝晶晶, 郭冬月, 柯余锋, 许敏鹏, 万柏坤, 明东. 情绪影响工作记忆的研究现状与发展动向[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2017, 36(6): 724-732.
Liu Shuang, Tong Jingjing, Guo Dongyue, Ke Yufeng Xu, Minpeng, Wan Baikun, Ming Dong. Current Research Status and Trends of Emotional Influence on Working Memory. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2017, 36(6): 724-732.
[1] Pessoa L. On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nat [J]. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2008, 9(2): 148-158. [2] 许远理, 郭德俊. 情绪与认知关系研究发展概况 [J]. 心理科学, 2004, 27(1): 241-243. [3] Pessoa L. How do emotion and motivation direct executive control[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2009, 13(4):160-166. [4] 罗跃嘉, 黄宇霞, 李新影, 等. 情绪对认知加工的影响:事件相关脑电位系列研究 [J]. 心理科学进展, 2006, 14(4): 505-510. [5] Stefanucci JK, Storbeck J. Don't look down: emotional arousal elevates height perception [J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 2009, 138(1): 131-145. [6] Droit-Volet S, Meck WH. How emotions colour our perception of time [J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2008, 11(12): 504-513. [7] Li M, Lu S, Wang G, et al. Emotion, working memory, and cognitive control in patients with first-onset and previously untreated minor depressive disorders [J]. Journal of International Medical Research, 2016, 44(3):529-541. [8] Bishop SJ. Trait anxiety and impoverished prefrontal control of attention [J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2009, 12(1): 92-98. [9] Storbeck J, Maswood R. Happiness increases verbal and spatial working memory capacity where sadness does not: Emotion, working memory and executive control [J]. Cognition & Emotion, 2015,30(5): 925-938. [10] Xie W, Zhang W. Negative emotion boosts quality of visual working memory representation[J]. Emotion, 2016,16(5):760-774. [11] Berggren N, Curtis HM, Derakshan N. Interactions of emotion and anxiety on visual working memory performance[J]. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2016:1-8. [12] Simon-Thomas ER, Knight RT. Affective and cognitive modulation of performance monitoring: Behavioral and ERP evidence [J]. Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2005, 5(3): 362-372. [13] Lavric A, Rippon G, Gray JR. Threat-evoked anxiety disrupts spatial working memory performance: An attentional account [J]. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 2003, 27(5): 489-504. [14] Storbeck J, Maswood R. Happiness increases verbal and spatial working memory capacity where sadness does not: Emotion, working memory and executive control [J]. Cognition & Emotion, 2016, 30(5):925-928. [15] Gross JJ, Levenson RW. Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion [J]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1997, 106(1): 95-103. [16] 罗峥, 郭德俊. 当代情绪发展理论述评 [J]. 心理科学, 2002, 25(3): 310-313. [17] Baddeley A. Working Memory, Thought, and Action.[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2007. [18] Goldman\|Rakic PS. Cellular basis of working memory [J]. Neuron, 1995, 14(3): 477-485. [19] Ross BH. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory[M]. New York: Elservier, 1974. [20] Baddeley A. The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2000, 4(11):417-423. [21] 葛詹尼加. 认知神经科学: 关于心智的生物学 [M]. 北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2011. [22] Davidson RJ. Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: brain mechanisms and plasticity [J]. American Psychologist, 2000, 55(11): 1196-1214. [23] Spellman T, Rigotti M, Ahmari SE, et al. Hippocampal-prefrontal input supports spatial encoding in working memory [J]. Nature, 2015, 522(7556): 309-314. [24] Grimm S, Weigand A, Kazzer P, et al. Neural mechanisms underlying the integration of emotion and working memory [J]. Neuroimage, 2012, 61(61): 1188-1194. [25] Kikuchi\|Yorioka Y, Sawaguchi T. Parallel visuospatial and audiospatial working memory processes in the monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2000, 3(11): 1075-1076. [26] Owen AM. The functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral frontal cortex: The contribution of functional neuroimaging [J]. European Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 9(9): 1329-1339. [27] Smith EE, Jonides J. Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes [J]. Science, 1999, 283(5408): 581-590. [28] 贾艳滨, 谌建, 刘滔, 等. 重性抑郁障碍患者工作记忆及其脑影像学研究进展 [J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2016, 26(1): 55-57. [29] Diener C, Kuehner C, Brusniak W, et al. A meta-analysis of neurofunctional imaging studies of emotion and cognition in major depression [J]. Neuroimage, 2012, 61(3): 677-685. [30] Lavric A, Rippon G, Gray JR. Threat-evoked anxiety disrupts spatial working memory performance: An attentional account [J]. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 2003, 27(5): 489-504. [31] Michael WE, Manuel GC, Anxiety and performance: the Processing efficiency theory [J]. Cognition and Emotion, 1992, 6(6): 409-434. [32] Levenson BLF, Robert W. Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions [J]. Cognition & Emotion, 1998,12(2): 191-220. [33] Xie W, Zhang W. Negative emotion enhances mnemonic precision and subjective feelings of remembering in visual long-term memory[J]. Cognition, 2017, 166:73-83. [34] Fairfield B, Mammarella N, Domenico AD, et al. Running with emotion: When affective content hampers working memory performance[J]. International Journal of Psychology, 2015, 50(2):161-164. [35] 张小聪, 董云英, 周仁来. 情绪表达在考试焦虑和工作记忆容量关系中的调节作用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2017(6):495-499. [36] 张禹, 李红, 赵守盈,等. 任务无关情绪刺激对工作记忆信息更新的影响:来自ERP的证据 [J]. 心理科学, 2016,(1): 2-7. [37] Erk S, Kleczar A, Walter H. Valence-specific regulation effects in a working memory task with emotional context [J]. Neuroimage, 2007, 37(2): 623-632. [38] 何仁义. 基于n-back范式工作记忆的事件相关电位研究[D]. 深圳:深圳大学, 2016. [39] 李欢欢, 程灶火, 王力,等. 成人数字、词语和视空间工作记忆广度的发展特征及影响因素[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2006, 20(4):248-251. [40] 刘永芳, 毕玉芳, 王怀勇. 情绪和任务框架对自我和预期他人决策时风险偏好的影响 [J]. 心理学报, 2010, 42(3): 317-324. [41] Gray JR, Braver TS, Raichle ME. Integration of emotion and cognition in the lateral prefrontal cortex [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, 99(6): 4115-4120. [42] Lim SL, Padmala S, Pessoa L. Affective learning modulates spatial competition during low-load attentional conditions[J]. Neuropsychologia,2008, 46(5): 1267-1278. [43] 董云英, 周仁来, 高鑫. 积极情绪的唤醒程度对空间工作记忆的影响 [J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(5): 761-767. [44] Mather M, Mitchell K, Raye C, et al. Emotional arousal can impair feature binding in working memory [J]. Cognitive Neuroscience Journal of, 2006, 18(4): 614-625. [45] 陶爱华, 厉行, 潘发达. 知觉负荷与负性情绪对工作记忆的影响:一项ERP的研究 [J]. 心理学探新, 2016, 36(3): 227-233. [46] Zhang Y, Zhang G, Liu B. Investigation of the influence of emotions on working memory capacity using ERP and ERSP[J]. Neuroscience, 2017, 357:338-348. [47] Bishop SJ. Trait anxiety and impoverished prefrontal control of attention [J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2009, 12(1): 92-98. [48] 郑珍珍. 情绪对小学生工作记忆广度及数学应用题解决的影响 [D]. 郑州:河南大学, 2008. [49] 李欢. 不同情绪对不同年龄段学生数字工作记忆广度影响的研究 [D]. 信阳:信阳师范学院, 2010.
