Research Progress in Electroencephalography of Depression
Liu Xiaoya1 , Liu Shuang1* , Guo Dongyue1, An Xingwei1 , Yang Jiajia2, Ming Dong1, 2#
1 Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract：Depression is an affective disease with significant and prolonged mood depression as the main symptoms, having a high incidence and spreading across all age groups. With the rapid development of the world economy and the ever-increasing competition in social life, the incidence of global depression has also rapidly risen. At the same time, diseased and suicide has showed a trend of younger age. Therefore, attention must be paid to the prevention and treatment of depression. Currently, diagnosis and treatment of depression mainly depend on subjective scale evaluation and doctor's experience, with poor consistency, while high misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate, not objective and effective enough, and lacking of convenient and rapid quantitative diagnostic indicators and methods. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive measure to detect changes in cerebral cortical neural activity, which has high time resolution and rich information on central neurocognitive and physiological activities. And it is an objective and effective method to obtain brain pathological changes in depression. In recent years, the specificity of EEG for depression has achieved progress. This paper comprehensively reviewed the progress of EEG rhythm, nonlinear dynamic parameters, event-related potentials (ERPs) response and specificity of brain neural network research, existing problems, solutions for these problems, and discussed future visions, in order to promote the diagnosis and treatment of depression and to develop more effective anti-depression techniques.
作者简介: # 中国生物医学工程学会会员 (Member,Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering)
引用本文:
刘潇雅, 刘爽, 郭冬月, 安兴伟, 杨佳佳, 明东. 抑郁症脑电特异性研究进展[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2020, 39(3): 351-361.
Liu Xiaoya, Liu Shuang, Guo Dongyue, An Xingwei, Yang Jiajia, Ming Dong. Research Progress in Electroencephalography of Depression. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2020, 39(3): 351-361.
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