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Research Advancements in the Regulation of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Cerebral Cognitive Function |
Zhou Peng1,2#*, Wei Jinwen1, Sun Chang1, Qi Hongzhi1,2, Ming Dong1,2# |
1School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 30072, China
2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrumentation, Tianjin 30072, China |
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Abstract Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive technique that regulates neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex by using constant and low intensity direct current (0.5-2 mA) with duration of typically 5 to 30 minutes. Due to its low cost, high portability and excellent regulation effects, in recent years, transcranial direct current stimulation has been widely studied and applied in the fields of neuroscience and neuropathology. This paper introduced its physiological effects and approaches of implementation, and discussed the current research status and development trend of tDCS applied to the regulation of cognitive functions in the aspects of learning and memory, attention, perception, emotion and decision.
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Received: 10 April 2017
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