|
|
Study on Classification Method of Alzheimer's Disease Convolutional Neural Network Combined with Phenotypic Information |
Li Yuming1, He Xuan1,2*, Zhu Hongbo3, Ge Zhuochen1, Zhou Longjie1 |
1(College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China) 2(Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology, Co. Ltd., Shenyang 110819, China) 3(The School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China) |
|
|
Abstract The early detection and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has important clinical and social significance. Because of the abnormal changes in the topological properties of the functional brain network in AD patients and the large differences in the prevalence of Alzheimer's in different phenotype types, this study combined brain network features and phenotypic information to construct training features for classification at different stages of Alzheimer's disease. In recent years, the graph convolutional neural network (GCN) classification method has proved to be the best choice for graph data learning tasks. Therefore, this paper applied GCN to the classification study of AD and completed for healthy control (CN), early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and AD four types of classification. Herein we used the basic framework of population map convolutional neural network to classify 300 subjects in the ADNI database, and improved methods were proposed in terms of the similarity between the subjects in the population graph and the characteristics of the brain network of the subjects. In terms of the similarity between graph subjects, the construction of other phenotypic graph structures was performed using methods such as addition, improved initial value, only feature similarity, only phenotypic similarity, and four other combination methods; in terms of a brain network feature, combined with multi-modal thinking, the phenotypic information was converted into binary features, and the brain network features were spliced into total features. In addition, this study tried to use different types of phenotype information to the experiments. Finally, 10-fold cross-validation was used to verify the results. The results showed that the improvement in both aspects increased the accuracy to a certain extent. The classification accuracy was the best while using brain network similarity as the edge weight of graph construction, and the phenotypic information (age or gender) without dimension reduction as the characteristics of subjects (nodes). Compared with the original method, the accuracy was improved from 80% to 82%. It was shown that the brain network features and phenotype information were important features in the brain disease classification task, which can help to improve the accuracy of classification task, therefore is of research implications.
|
Received: 27 November 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 白硕宇, 吴林, 曾冬娟. 中西医结合治疗阿尔茨海默症研究进展 [J]. 湖南中医杂志, 2016, 32(1): 166-168. [2] 钟玉芳. 基于静息态fMRI的阿尔兹海默症及轻度认知障碍的脑网络研究 [D]. 西安:西安电子科技大学,2014. [3] Brookmeyer R, Gray S, Kawas C. Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset [J]. Am J Public Health, 1998, 88(9): 1337-1342. [4] Palesi F, Castellazzi G, Casiraghi L, et al. Exploring patterns of alteration in Alzheimer's disease brain networks: A combined structural and functional connectomics analysis [J]. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016(10): 380. [5] 刘学娜,张新卿. 基于功能磁共振成像的脑网络图论分析及其在阿尔茨海默症中的应用 [J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2012, 12(4): 483-487. [6] Nebela RA, Aggarwalb NT, Barnesb LL, et al. Understanding the impact of sex and gender in Alzheimer's disease: A call to action[J], Alzheimer's Association, 2018, 14(9), 1171-1183. [7] 杨楠,张大坤. 多形式特征向量脑网络分类方法研究 [J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2019, 55(24): 96-102. [8] 苗丽雯,田程,李婷,等. 基于最小生成树的MCI脑网络分类 [J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2018, 39(2): 585-589. [9] 赵盛杰. 基于脑电及卷积神经网络的抑郁症实时监测方法研究 [D].兰州: 兰州大学,2018. [10] Scarselli F, Gori M, Tsoi AC, et al. The graph neural network model [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2009,20:61-80. [11] Schlichtkrull M, Kipf TN, Bloem P, et al. Modeling relational data with graph convolutional networks [C]//European Semantic Web Conference. Heraklion: Springer, 2018: 593-607. [12] Tian Fei, Gao Bin, Cui Qing, et al. Learning deep representation for graph clustering [C] // Proceedings of the 28th, AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Québec: The AAAI Press, 2014: 1293-1299. [13] Kipf TN, Welling M. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks[EB/OL]. arxiv.org/abs/1609.02907,2017-02-22/2019-11-27. [14] Parisot S, Ktena SI, Ferrante E, et al. Spectral graph convolutions for population-based disease prediction [J]. European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, 2018, 48: 117-130. [15] Ktena SI, Parisot S, Ferrante E, et al. Distance metric learning using graph convolutional networks: Application to functional brain networks [C]//Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. Québec: Springer-Verlag, 2017: 469-477. [16] Ktena SI, Parisot S, Ferrante E, et al. Metric learning with spectral graph convolutions on brain connectivity networks [J]. NeuroImage, 2017, 169: 431-442. [17] Anderson A, Douglas PK, Kerr WT, et al. Non-negative matrix factorization of multimodal MRI, fMRI and phenotypic data reveals differential changes in default mode subnetworks in ADHD [J]. NeuroImage, 2014, 102: 207-219. [18] Wang Zhengxia, Zhu Xiaofeng, Adeli E, et al. Multi-modal classification of neurodegenerative disease by progressive graph-based tranductive learning [J], Medical Image Analysis. 2017, 39: 218-230. [19] Parisot S, Ktena SI, Ferrante E, et al. Disease prediction using graph convolutional networks: Application to Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alzheimer's disease [J]. Medical Image Analysis, 2018, 48: 117-130. [20] Wang Jinhui, Wang Xindi, Xia Mingrui, et al. Corrigendum: GRETNA: A graph theoretical network analysis toolbox for imaging connectomics [J]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015, 9: 458. [21] Yann L, Bottou L, Bengio Y, et al. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1998, 86(11): 2278-2324. [22] Hammond DK, Vandergheynst P, Gribonval R. Wavelets on graphs via spectral graph theory [J]. Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 2011, 30(2): 129-150. [23] Wen Junhao, Thibeau-Sutre E, Diaz-Melo M, et al. Convolutional neural networks for classification of Alzheimer's disease: Overview and reproducible evaluation [J]. Medical Image Analysis, 2020: 101694. [24] Mohsen H, El-Dahshan ESA, El-Horbaty ESM, et al. Classification using deep learning neural networks for brain tumors [J]. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 2018, 3(1): 68-71. [25] Gao XW, Hui Rui, Tian Zengmin. Classification of CT brain images based on deep learning networks [J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2017, 138: 49-56. [26] 肖志勇. 基于fMRI和深度学习的ASD儿童分类研究 [D]. 南昌:南昌大学,2019. |
[1] |
Yang Jia, Qiu Tianshuang, Liu Yupeng. Classification of Vibroarthrographic SignalsBased on PCNN-LSTM Neural Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2021, 40(2): 129-136. |
[2] |
Jin Jingna, Liao Wenqing, Liu Wenbo, Wang Xin, Liu Zhipeng, Yin Tao. Effects of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Inter-Train Intervals on Power Spectral Density in Bilateral Motor Regions[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2021, 40(2): 137-144. |
|
|
|
|