|
|
|
| Effects of Emotional State on Working Memory Updating Based on ERP |
| Tong Jingjing, Liu Shuang, Guo Dongyue, Ke Yufeng, Ming Dong#* |
| Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Researcher shave payed increasing attention to studies of the emotional effect on working memory, especially on the updating function of central executive system. In this paper, we discussed the effects of positive, neutral and negative emotions on updating of working memory. Sixteen subjects participated in this experiment, in which emotional pictures were firstly presented to evoke their three emotional states followed by 4 numbers running memory task. Results showed that the updating time in the positive state is significantly longer than that in the neutral state (Positive state: (1.016±0.338)s; Neutral state:(0.814±0.347)s, P<0.05), and the amplitude of N2 in parietal area was significantly smaller than that in neutral state. In the late period of working memory updating(400～1 000 ms), the energy in band 13～30 Hz decreased significantly, which was less than that in the neutral state. While no significant difference of updating time was detected between the negative state and neutral state. During the early updating(0～400 ms), the improvement of the energy in band 0～8 Hz was less than that in the neutral state. These results suggested that positive emotion impaired the updating of working memory, while no significant effect of emotion on the updating was observed in the negative states. This research provided experimental support for the improvement of the updating performance of working memory.
|
|
Received: 12 May 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Baddeley A. Working memory[J]. Science, 1992, 255(5044):556-559.
[2] Baddeley A, Wilson B A. Prose recall and amnesia: Implications for the structure of working memory.[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2002, 40(10):1737-1743.
[3] Barrouillet P, Mignon M, Thevenot C. Strategies in subtraction problem solving in children[J]. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2008, 99(4):233-251.
[4] Blanchette I, Richards A, The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning[J]. Cognition & Emotion, 2010, 24(4):561-595.
[5] Li Mi, Lu Shengfu, Wang Gang, et al, Emotion, working memory, and cognitive control in patients with first-onset and previously untreated minor depressive disorders[J], Journal of International Medical Research, 2016, 44(3) 529-541.
[6] Fairfield B, Mammarella N, Palumbo R, et al. Emotional Meta-Memories: A Review[J]. Brain Sciences, 2015, 5(4):509-520.
[7] Erk S, Kleczar A, Walter H. Valence-specific regulation effects in a working memory task with emotional context[J]. Neuroimage, 2007, 37(2):623-632.
[8] Luo Y, Qin S, Fernández G, et al. Emotion perception and executive control interact in the salience network during emotionally charged working memory processing[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2014, 35(11):5606-5616.
[9] Fairfield B, Mammarella N, Domenico A D, et al. Running with emotion: When affective content hampers working memory performance[J]. International Journal of Psychology, 2015, 50(2):161-164.
[10] Berggren N, Curtis HM, Derakshan N. Interactions of emotion and anxiety on visual working memory performance[J]. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,2017,24(4):1274-1281.
[11] Levens SM. Updating positive and negative stimuli in working memory in depression.[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 2010, 139(4):654-664.
[12] Monnart A, Kornreich C, Verbanck P, et al. Just swap out of negative vibes? Rumination and inhibition deficits in major depressive disorder: Data from event-related potentials studies[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2016,7:7.
[13] Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, et al. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “Frontal Lobe”tasks: A latent variable analysis.[J]. Cogn Psychol, 2000, 41(1):49-100.
[14] Kessel D, García-Rubio MJ, González EK, et al. Working memory of emotional stimuli: Electrophysiological characterization[J]. Biological Psychology, 2016, 119:190-199.
[15] 张迪. 情绪脑电特征识别与跨模式分析[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2013.
[16] Eysenck MW, Calvo MG. Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory.[J]. Cognition and Emotion, 1992, 6(6):409-434.
[17] Shackman AJ, Sarinopoulos I, Maxwell JS, et al. Anxiety selectively disrupts visuospatial working memory[J]. Emotion, 2006, 6(1):40\|61.
[18] Jonides J, Reuter-Lorenz PA, Smith EE, et al. Verbal and spatial working memory in humans[J]. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 1996, 35(8):43-88. |
|
|
|
