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A Modified FCM Clustering Method for Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation |
Lin Xiangbo1* Wang Xinning2 Guo Dongmei3 |
1 Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China 2State Grid Liaoning Dalian Electric Power Supply Company, Dalian 116001, Liaoning, China 3The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, Liaoning, China |
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Abstract The noise and bias field are main factors lowering the quality of the magnetic resonance imaging. In order to segment brain tissue from MRI image, an anti-noise coherent local intensity fuzzy clustering algorithm (ANCLIFC) was proposed in this wok. By adding a new fuzzy operator and coherent local information as constraints in the cost function, ANCLIFC algorithm exhibited good clustering performance in resisting noise and bias field simultaneously. Twenty synthetic images, 20 simulated brain MRI images from BrainWeb and 100 real brain MRI images from IBSR database were used to evaluate the algorithm′s clustering performance. The experimental results demonstrated that ANCLIFC algorithm had better classification accuracy and stability than other classical modified FCM algorithms for low quality images contaminated by noise and bias field. For synthetic images, the average overall classification accuracy′s SA was 0.97, larger than other algorithms and the best improvement achieved 0.37. For real brain MRI images, ANCLIFC algorithm exhibits obvious superiority in segmenting CSF and the similarity measure′s KI increases about 0.1 in average.
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Received: 30 July 2015
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