视觉ERP脑机接口中实验范式的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2016. 01.012

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摘要脑机接口是一种通过建立人脑与周围环境之间的连接通路来实现人脑对外部设备直接控制的技术。实验范式是获取脑机接口所用特征的技术手段，是脑机接口研究的一个重要方面。视觉事件相关电位（ERP）脑机接口技术利用了基于视觉刺激的实验范式中所诱发的ERP信号的特征，是当前脑机接口研究的一个主要分支。近年来，与视觉ERP脑机接口的实验范式有关的研究成果大量涌现，使脑机接口性能得到显著提高。目前，除在范式参数、刺激呈现样式、刺激类型等传统要素方面开展的深入研究外，对于语言模型以及混合脑机接口的研究也日渐增多。总结和回顾近年来视觉ERP脑机接口中实验范式的研究状况，并进一步探讨其中存在的问题与面临的挑战，以及未来可能的研究方向。

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	马征邱天爽^*

关键词 ：脑机接口, 事件相关电位, 实验范式, 知觉效应

Abstract：A brain computer interface (BCI) makes a pathway between the human brain and the ambient environment, making it possible to control external devices directly by brain. The experimental paradigm is an important aspect for the BCI research, through which the brain signal features required for the classification of the BCI are elicited. In recent years, numerous studies on experimental paradigms have been carried out to improve the performance of BCI. This article reviewed the current status of studies on experimental paradigms of the visual event-related potential based BCI, including paradigm configuration, pattern of stimulus presentation, stimulus type, language model, and hybrid BCI. The challenges and future directions were discussed as well.

Key words： brain computer interface event-related potential experimental paradigm perceptual effects

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金（81241059, 61172108, 61139001）；国家科技支撑计划项目( 2012BAJ18B06)

引用本文:

马征邱天爽^*. 视觉ERP脑机接口中实验范式的研究进展[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2016, 35(1): 96-102.
Ma Zheng Qiu Tianshuang^*. A Review of Experimental Paradigms in Visual Event-Related Potential-Based Brain Computer Interfaces. journal1, 2016, 35(1): 96-102.

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http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/ 10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2016. 01.012 或 http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/Y2016/V35/I1/96

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