植入式脑机接口发展概况

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2014.06.04

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摘要脑机接口技术在大脑与外部设备之间建立起一条新型交流与控制通道，一方面为深入了解大脑的结构和功能提供一种新的手段，另一方面为运动缺失的患者重新恢复运动功能提供一种可能的治疗方案。植入式脑机接口，因其信号的时空分辨率高、信息量大、可实现复杂精细的运动控制等特点，受到众多研究者的关注。本文主要从神经信号记录、神经信号解析以及人工感觉反馈等方面，就植入式脑机接口的发展进行综述。

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	曹艳¹
	2 郑筱祥¹
	2
	3#*

关键词 ：植入式脑机接口, 神经信号记录, 神经信号解析, 人工感觉反馈

Abstract：The brain machine interface establishes a new communication and control pathway between the brain and external devices. It provides a new approach to understand more about the structure and function of brain. On the other hand, it is a possible treatment to restore the movement functions for patients. Invasive brain machine interface can realize elaborate motion control with the high spatial and temporal resolution of tremendous information embedded in the neural firings. Therefore it emerges as an interdisciplinary research area and attracts more attention. The paper reviews the development of invasive brain machine interface, especially on neural acquisition, movement decoding and artificial sensory feedback.

Key words： invasive brain machine interface neural acquisition neural decoding artificial sensory feedback

基金资助:国家重点基础研究项目（2013CB329506）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（61031002）

引用本文:

曹艳^1,2 郑筱祥^1,2,3#*. 植入式脑机接口发展概况[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2014, 33(6): 659-665.
CAO Yan^1,2ZHENG XiaoXiang^1,2,3#*. A Review on Invasive Brain Machine Interface. journal1, 2014, 33(6): 659-665.

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http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2014.06.04 或 http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/Y2014/V33/I6/659

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