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The Effect of Crosslink on the Structures and Performance of Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose/Silk Fibroin Composite Films |
1 School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang, China
2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Human Tissue Regeneration and Repair, Shenzhen Institute of Peking University, Shenzhen 518057,Guangdong, China |
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Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate two kinds of preparation methods on nanobacterial cellulose/silk fibroin composites and to compare the physical and chemical properties of the resulting composite products. One method is to mix directly bacterial cellulose or oxidized bacterial cellulose membranes with silk fibroin solution. Another one is to add crosslinking agents during the mixing process. The composite products were characterized using Fourier transforminfrared (FTIR) spectroscopy,13C NMR spectrum, Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and mechanical testing. Results show that fibroin can successfully be combined on the oxidized bacterial cellulose membrane, XPS results show that no matter adding crosslinking agents or not, C1s, O1s and N1s appeared no difference. BC/SF composite membrane, the comparison C/N molar ratio of without crosslinking agents and with them, reduced from 963 to 394, while the TBC/SF, C/N ratio increased from 503 to 741. The membrane surface of one group containing crosslinking agents is smoother than another, and the structure has obvious changes. There are significant differences in elongation at break of TBC/SF (P<001). Based on this work, the performance of composite films prepared by adding crosslinking agents is better, and the materials described here demonstrate the potential in medical material applications, especially in a cellular vascular graft filed.
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