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Feature Extraction and Recognition of Resting EEG in Poststroke Depression Subjects Based on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis |
ANG Chun Fang1 ZHANG Li Xin1 LIU Shuang1 SUN Chang Cheng2 WANG Yong Jun2ZHAO Xin1 QI Hong Zhi1 ZHOU Peng1 WAN Bai Kun1 DU Jin Gang2 MING Dong1* |
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Precision Instrument and OptoElectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
2 Tianjin Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin People’s Hospital, Tianjin 300121, China |
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Abstract To analyze the specificity of resting EEG signals in poststroke depression (PSD) subjects, the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) were used to extract feature parameters of scaling exponent α (the slope of the linear fit in the double logarithmic coordinate relating fluctuation functions F(s) and time sequence length) to 16 channels. The α values of 16 channel EEG signals for three different groups (10 healthy controls, 4 poststroke nondepression subjects and 7 poststroke depression subjects) were conducted independent ttest. Results show that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) of the scaling exponent α between healthy subjects and post stroke subjects in the parietal, temporal and occipital lobe. With the scaling exponents feature α to be 16 dimensional feature space, pattern recognition performed up to 90.9% classification accuracy using support vector machine (SVM) among poststroke subjects (poststroke depression subjects and poststroke nondepression subjects included), which can be expected to provide a new means of clinical aided diagnosis for PSD subjects objectively and effectively.
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