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| The Application of Body Area Communication Technology in Programming/Telemetry of CardiacPacemakers |
| Guo Binbin1, Huang Yanqi1, Yan Shengjie1, Wu Xiaomei1,2,3,4#* |
1(Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Technological Innovation, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China)
2(Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention(MICCAI) of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032,China)
3(Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Assistive Devices, Shanghai 200093, China)
4(Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang, China) |
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Abstract Aimed to integrate key achievements of body area networks in programming/telemetry technology of implantable cardiac pacemakers,this article made a systematic review and multi-dimensional analysis approach. Firstly, we elaborated on the working principle of implantable cardiac pacemakers, particularly the programming/telemetry functions. Then, the development history of cardiac pacemaker programming/telemetry technology and sorts out the key technical threads in the development process were briefly reviewed. On this basis, this article conducted a comparative analysis of communication technologies including inductive coupling communication, current coupling communication, capacitive coupling communication, and microwave communication, to evaluate their core indicators such as transmission efficiency, biocompatibility, and electromagnetic safety in the programming/telemetry of cardiac pacemakers, and deeply explore the technical bottlenecks and potential solutions faced by each technology in clinical applications. Finally, a summary and comparative study of the common modulation and coding mechanisms of various communication standards were conducted from the perspective of information theory. In conclusion, this review was expected to provide a reference for the research on the programming/telemetry technology of implantable medical electronic devices represented by cardiac pacemakers.
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Received: 31 March 2025
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