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Progress on Single-Molecule Localization Algorithms for Super-Resolution Imaging |
Lin Wanni, Jin Luhong, Xu Yingke* |
(Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraisal,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) |
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Abstract The development of super-resolution microscopy has provided an unprecedented opportunity for biomedical research. The single-molecule localization based super-resolution imaging has been widely used in biomedical field due to its relatively simple hardware structure. Single-molecule localization microscopy utilizes the characteristics of fluorescence molecules to randomly activate and image a small number of discrete distributed fluorophores, and then achieves high-precision spatial localization of single molecules by fitting analysis. In this process, the algorithms for single-molecule localization and the speed of image processing are particularly critical. This review briefly elaborated the single-molecule localization algorithms according to their basic principles, including model selection, estimator selection and reconstruction result evaluation methods. Based on that, we classified and compared the capabilities of more than ten developed algorithms, and also selected a few representative algorithms to discuss and introduce their functions. We hope this review would provide reference for future related research.
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Received: 18 July 2019
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Corresponding Authors:
*E-mail: yingkexu@zju.edu.cn
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