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Method for Detecting Pulmonary Nodules Based on Three-Dimensional Dense Network |
Wang Shangli1, Jin Gehui2, Xu Liang1, Jin Wei1*, Yin Caoqian1, Fu Randi1 |
1(Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China)
2(Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China) |
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Abstract To solve the problem that the detection rate of pulmonary nodules is low and require large amounts of calculation by traditional method which based on three-dimensional features, a more efficient three-dimensional-dense-network based method for pulmonary nodules’ detection was proposed. The method firstly involved the introduction of a densely connected unit into the 3D U-Net to construct a 3D Dense U-Net (3D Densely connected U-Net) network for lung nodule detection. Since 3D Dense U-Net replaced the original ordinary convolution layer of 3D with a densely connected block, it facilitated the maximization of the information flows between layers; it not only solved the problem of feature redundancy in traditional stacked networks, but also speeded up the network training. Additionally, the new method retained the fundamental linking method of U-Net to reuse the underlying features, which enabled an effective obtainment of the candidate nodules. On this basis, in order to solve the problem of false nodules in the candidate nodules, in order to more effectively acquire the features of the nodules and improve the ability of the network to identify the nodules, a three-dimensional dense classification network (3D DenseNet) was used to eliminate false-positive nodules. By testing the data collection of Tianchi Medical AI Competition, the total detection sensitivity for lung nodules using the proposed method reached 94.3%; and the sensitivity of nodules less than 10 mm was 91.5%, and the false-positive rate was 5.9%. The experimental results revealed that the proposed method reached greater sensitivity in detecting small nodules, which not only raised the nodules’ detection rate, but also improved the computational efficiency.
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Received: 11 January 2019
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