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Motor Imagery Signal Classification Based on HDP AR HMM |
1 School of Automation Science and Engineering, South ChinaUniversity of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
2 Huangshi Electric Power Supply Company of State Grid Corporation of China, Huangshi 435000, China |
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Abstract Hidden Markov model (HMM) is well applied in brain computer interface, especially in the classification of motor imagery(MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. Conventional methods use HMM to model EEG signal, then use the observed signal under controlled state to estimate the HMM parameters and finally classify the EEG signal through the trained HMMs. However, due to the characteristics of low signaltonoise ratio(SNR), high dimensionality and complexity of motor imagery EEG signal, HMM cannot fully describe the dynamic property of motor imagery EEG signal. In this paper, we use hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) with selfclustering ability to describe MI signals and then use AR/VAR model to highlight the time property of MI signal. Finally we combine them with Markov switching processing (MSP) so that we can get more information of MI signal. In order to verify this method, we tested the algorithm on our inhouse data and some of the 2003 BCI international competition data sets. High accuracy on classification of MI is obtained.
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