Abstract This paper summarized different methods for measuring wall shear stress (WSS) of the blood vessel. The methods include using PC-MRI (phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging), PC-MRI with CFD (computational fluid dynamics), CT (computed tomography), IVUS (intravascular ultrasound), conventional ultrasound, ultrasound vector flow imaging and UIV/PIV (ultrasound/particle image velocimetry) for measuring blood flow velocities and then calculate the WSS based on the measured velocities. An important parameter, blood viscosity,was presented in the paper for calculating WSS.The calculation of 3D vector WSS and WSS related clinical parameters were summarized and discussed. Clinical studies of WSS for carotid artery, aorta, coronary artery, brachial artery and femoral artery have been presented in the paper and 3 major concepts for WSS were summarized from references.
Du Yigang,Liu Dejie,Shen Yingying, et al. Measurements of Wall Shear Stress for Blood Vessel and its Progress in Clinical Research[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2018, 37(5): 593-605.
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