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| Review of Human Enhancement through Electrical Nerve Stimulation |
| Pan Ziqi1, Zhu Bingquan2, Liu Jing1* |
1(China National Center for Biotechnology Development, Beijing 100039, China)
2 (School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) |
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Abstract Recently there has been growing research on electrical nerve stimulation for human enhancement, including augmentations on cognition (memory, learning and emotion), perception and movement. In addition, brain machine interfaces (BMIs) stimulate human brain precisely. And a tremendous effort has been applied to boost BMI’s information gathering and processing capacity. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), representing non-invasive stimulation, implements easily but needs further investigation of long-term effectiveness and spatial resolution. Invasive stimulation methods, including deep brain stimulation (DBS) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), have been widely accepted in clinical practice with high spatial resolution. But these methods have the restriction for enhancement in both research and application. This article reviews the research progresses in electrical stimulation for human enhancement and advances in BMI, and discusses the limitations and tendency.
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Received: 10 April 2018
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Corresponding Authors:
E-mail: liujing@cncbd.org.cn
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