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Preparation and Evaluation of New Composite Coating Based on Sodium Alginate and Heparin with Aldehyde Groups |
1 Department of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170, China
2 Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
3 Key Laboratory of Artificial Cells , Tianjin 300170, China |
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Abstract The aim of this work is to prepare a new composite coating based on sodium alginate and heparin with aldehyde groups, and to evaluate the biocompatibility and hemocompatibility of extracorporeal circulation loop. The loop samples were divided into four groups: (1) blank control (C), (2) sodium alginate (OSA), (3) heparin (LMNH), and (4) sodium alginate plus heparin (OSA.LMNH). The OSA and LMNH were bound to the surface of extracorporeal circulation loop by covalent linkage. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of polysaccharide fragments were conducted with FTIR and UV spectroscopy, the hemocompatibility of coated loop was evaluated by platelet adhesion, coagulation examination and protein adhesion, the hydrophily of coated loop was evaluated by surface contact angle. Experimental results showed that the surface of extracorporeal circulation loop was coated with OSA and LMNH. The platelet adhesion and thrombosis for the coated group were both decreased significantly compared with the noncoated group (P<0.05). The protein adhesion of LMNH group has no significantly difference with the noncoated group. The protein adhesion of OSA group and OSA.LMNH group significantly decreased compared with LMNH group (P<0.05). The anticoagulant property of LMNH group and OSA.LMNH group is good with significantly prolonged time of APTT and TT. The APTT time of OSA group is significantly prolonged compared with C group (p<0.05). The surface contact angles of OSA and OSA.LMNH group is significantly decreased compared with C group(p<0.05). The surface contact angle of LMNH group has no significantly difference with C group. Composite coating of polysaccharide fragments has improved anticoagulant property in reference to the control, and the hemocompatibility of the composite coating was obviously improved compared with single coating.
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