Abstract:In order to suppress DC voltage of the raw EEG, and improve commonmode rejection ratio (CMRR) and broaden bandwidth of the EEG, a full spectrum EEG acquisition system that can dynamically eliminating DC voltage was designed in this paper. DC voltage was acquired by microprocessor, and then the DC voltage was translated into analog signal by digital-to-analogue conversion (DAC) and fed back to the dynamical eliminating system of DC voltage. The DC voltage was handled by the system, and then DC components were exported to REF of the instrumentation amplifier, and the DC voltage can be eliminated. Test results showed that not only the DC voltage of the EEG acquisition system could suppress dynamically, but also CMRR could be increased up to more than 120 dB, and the full spectrum EEG (DC-1000Hz) could be acquired. Therefore the EEG acquisition system could acquire more precise EEG signals and be used for research in cognitive science and medical diagnosis to promote development of brain science. Besides that, because of the simple circuit structure, it could be integrated into flexible printed circuit, and made into wearable medical monitoring device, which can help people monitor their physiological status.
[1]尧德中. 脑功能探测的电学理论与方法 [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2003: 3-14.
[2]Barry H, David P. How can EEG/MEG and fMRI/PET data be combined? [J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2002, 17: 1-3.
[3]Laufs H, Daunizeau J, Daunizeau DW, et al. Recent advances in recordingelectrophysiological data simultaneously with magnetic resonance imaging [J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2008, 40(2): 515-528.
[4]魏景汉,罗跃嘉.认知事件相关电位教程 [M]. 北京:经济日报出版社, 2002: 93-128.
[5]Fox M, Raichle M. Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging [J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2007, 8: 700-711.
[6]Raichle ME. The brain’s dark energy [J]. Science Magazine, 2006, 314(5803): 1249-1250.
[7]朱丽君, 朱元贵, 曹河圻,等. 全球脑研究计划与展望[J]. 中国科学基金, 2013, 27(6): 359-362.
[8]Niedermeyer E, Sherman DL. Ultrafast frequencies: a new challenge for electroencephalography, with remarks on ultraslow frequencies [J]. Clin Electroencephalogr, 2001, 32:119-21.
[9]Gobbele R, Waberski TD, Dieckhofer A, et al. Patterns of disturbed impulse propagation in multiple sclerosis identified by low and high frequency somatosensory evoked potential components [J]. J Clin Neurophysiol, 2003, 20:283-290.
[10]蔡佳. 16导脑电采集系统硬件设计 [D]. 成都:电子科技大学,2013.
[11]史迅. 八导脑电放大器 [D]. 成都:电子科技大学,2012.
[12]Chae CS, Kwon JH, Kim YH. Kaband total power radiometer and temperature control system for calibration of spatial temperature distribution [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2010, 10(10): 1555-1556.
[13]Degen T, Jackel H. A pseudodifferential amplifier for bioelectric events with dcoffset compensation using twowired amplifying electrodes [J]. IEEE Transations on Biomedical Engineering, 2006, 53(2):300-310.