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中国生物医学工程学报
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用于人体上肢运动姿态监测的聚吡咯导电织物的机电性能评价
东华大学纺织学院纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620
Mechanic-Electrical Property Characterization of PPy-Coated Conductive Woven Fabric for Human Upper Limb Motion Monitoring
Key Lab of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620,  China
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摘要 针对当前可穿戴电子产品对柔性可拉伸纤维基传感元件的需求,探讨导电弹力机织物用于监测人体上肢复杂运动姿态的可行性。为此,采用原位聚合法制备3种不同类型的聚吡咯导电织物(棉/氨斜纹、棉/氨平纹和涤/氨平纹织物),采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察聚合之后聚吡咯在织物中的分布状态;分别以这3种导电织物为传感元件,制作姿态监测织物传感器,进行上肢运动状态的准静态测试。扫描电镜图显示,聚吡咯不仅吸附在织物表面,且被吸附在织物内部的每一根纤维表面,可反映所制备导电织物作为传感器敏感材料的稳定性。准静态运动的测试结果表明,导电织物拉伸变形时,电阻变化的方向性差异能用于表征人体上肢的不同运动姿态,且表征过程中3种织物的电阻变化无明显差异。随后的棉/氨平纹导电织物弯曲运动实时测试表明,聚吡咯导电织物能够实时呈现人体关节的运动幅度及运动次数。通过观测聚吡咯导电织物的拉伸电阻变化及其方向性差异,可准确反映上肢的弯曲、旋转及其复合运动。
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张晓峰 李国豪 胡吉永*杨旭东 丁辛
关键词 弹力织物电阻上肢运动弯曲旋转    
Abstract:The emerging wearable electronics require a kind of fiberbased flexible and stretchable sensing elements.  It is studied for the capability of conductive woven stretch fabric in sensing human upper limb motion behavior as well as its sensing mechanism. This article proposed three types of polypyrrole (PPy)-coated woven fabrics by in-situ polymerization, i.e. C/SP plain fabric, C/SP twill fabric and T/SP plain fabric. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the distribution of polypyrrole on fabric as well as fibers. Each of three PPy-coated fabrics was considered as the sensing element to test the quasistatic bending and rotation motion. From the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the fabric after polymerization, it can be seen that the PPy was not only adsorbed on the surface of the fabric but on the every fiber inside of the fabric, which represented the resistance against mechanical abrasion. The results of the quasistatic test showed that all of the three fabrics can reflect the human limb motion, and the change of their resistances had no observable difference. And then, the C/SP plain fabric was taken an example to test the realtime bending motion of limb motion. The results of the realtime test showed the PPy-coated woven fabrics can reflect realtime motion amplitude and numbers of the motion. It is concluded that the directional differences of the resistance of the PPy-coated woven fabrics can reflect the bending and rotatory movement of the human upper limbs.
Key wordsstretch fabric    electrical resistance    upper limb movement    bent    rotatory
    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51405079);中国博士后科学基金(2015M570307);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
引用本文:   
张晓峰 李国豪 胡吉永*杨旭东  丁辛. 用于人体上肢运动姿态监测的聚吡咯导电织物的机电性能评价[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报, 2015, 34(6): 670-676.
Zhang Xiaofeng  Li Guohao  Hu JiyongYang Xudong  Ding Xin. Mechanic-Electrical Property Characterization of PPy-Coated Conductive Woven Fabric for Human Upper Limb Motion Monitoring. journal1, 2015, 34(6): 670-676.
链接本文:  
http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2015. 06.005     或     http://cjbme.csbme.org/CN/Y2015/V34/I6/670
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