1 School of Medicine, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi, China
2 Yichun Vocational Technical College, Yichun 330000, Jiangxi, China
3 The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract:Instant and accurate detection of glucose level in blood and urine is of great significance to the early diagnosis and glucose monitoring of diabetes. Since gold nanocluster was found to have intrinsic phosphotransferaselike catalytic activity in 2004, various enzymelike activities were reported in nanomaterials (nanozymes), such as peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase and oxidase. Compared with natural enzymes, nanozymes are of low cost, easy to be prepared, stored and transported, resistant to harsh conditions. Application of nanozymes in glucose detection will prospectively reduce the costs and improve the stability. The recent advances of various nanozymes including nanoparticles of metal, metal oxides, metal sulfides, carbon based materials and composite materials were introduced with emphasis on their advantages over natural enzymes, limits in the detection and linear working range in glucose detection. Challenges and prospects regarding the nanozyme research were also outlined in this review.
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