Research Progress of Positioning Method ofTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation
Zhou Tianpeng1,2, Zhang Guanghao1, Wu Changzhe1, Zhang Cheng1, Huo Xiaolin1#*
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetism,Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,China 2Savaid Medical School,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
Abstract：The popularity of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technology has been limited by its poor positioning accuracy. As a kind of technical means which relies on hardware devices to implement functionality, the positioning accuracy of TMS is related to many factors. Based on the in-depth research in recent decades, the related research progress in this field was described from two aspects: the hardware optimization method and the positioning theory. According to the analysis and comparison of the positioning features of circular coil, figure-of-eight coil, Slinky coil, H-coil and double-cone coil these five different coil types, and the brief description of the positioning effect of the conventional navigation system, the importance of basic positioning theory for hardware operation guidance was revealed. Based on the key difficulties of current positioning technology and the hot spots of positioning research, this review proposed a direction of future development, that is, by constructing a high spatial resolution stimulating navigation system and combing with medical imaging technology, to seek the microcosmic mechanism of TMS on the structural scale which eliminates the individual difference, aiming to derive the general solution to the problem of positioning.
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