直立倾斜引起的心率和血压的耦合性变化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2017. 03.004

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Abstract This study is aimed to investigate the changes of the coupling strength between RR interval (RRI) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) before and after head-up tilt (HUT) with different tilt speeds from dynamic and steady perspectives. The data used was from database Physiologic Response to Changes in Posture(PRCP) published on PhysioNet, providing documentary ECG and continuous arterial blood pressure signals of ten healthy subjects (5 males and 5 females) during HUT stimulation. Beat-by-beat time series of RRI and SBP were extracted from bothslow tilt (ST,75°HUT over 50 s) and rapid tilt (RT,75°HUT over 2 s). Then, time-frequency analysis and information decomposition analysis, combined with time-domain indexes and short-term fractal exponent (α₁) were applied to perform joint analysis between RRI and SBP. The results of information decomposition analysis indicated that all of the significant differences appeared in the feedback direction (SBP→RRI)due to baroreflex control on RRI. The prediction of RRI after ST significantly increased compared to that in supine position (0.416±0.067 vs 0.626±0.127), indicating the elevation of the couplingstrength along the baroreflex. However, HUT showed few effects in the feedforward direction of RRI→SBP. There were no significant differences between ST and RT for all of the same indexes before HUT. However, the coefficient of variation of RRI (CV_RRI) in the steady state after RT was significantly increased and α₁ was significantly decreased compared to that after ST despite the fact that there was no difference for RRI. What’s more, the results of time-frequency analysis suggested the different behavior of dynamic response to ST and RT. Our research proved the effectiveness of information decomposition analysis to detect the dominant causal direction (feedback or feedforward) in the RRI-SBP interactions and to characterize the changes of the prediction of RRI and SBP signal before and after HUT.

Key words： heart rate (HR) blood pressure(BP) cross time-frequency analysis information theory autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Received: 16 December 2016

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R318

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	Articles by authors
	Zhan Ping
	Li Chenxi
	Wang Zhigang
	Zhang Zhengguo
	Peng Yi

Cite this article:

Zhan Ping,Li Chenxi,Wang Zhigang, et al. Assessment of the Coupling Between Heart Rate and Arterial Pressure During Head-Up Tilt[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2017, 36(3): 284-292.

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http://cjbme.csbme.org/EN/10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021. 2017. 03.004 OR http://cjbme.csbme.org/EN/Y2017/V36/I3/284

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