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Joint Bi-Projection Domain Adaptation and Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Label Estimation for EEG Emotion Recognition |
Li Wenzheng1, Wang Wenjuan1, Peng Yong1,2#*, Kong Wanzeng1,2 |
1(School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310018, China) 2(Key Laboratory of Brain Machine Collaborative Intelligence of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310018,China) |
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Abstract Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been widely used for objective emotion recognition because it is generated from the neural activities of central nervous system and is hard to camouflage. An obvious limitation is that the weak and non-stationary properties of EEG can cause the individual differences in emotion recognition. To this end, transfer learning models have been introduced to deal with this dilemma. However, the existing models are not able to couple the feature adaptation process with the target label estimation process, and on the other hand, they focused only on the recognition accuracy and have no sufficient investigation to the learned shared subspace. To solve these problems, this paper proposed a joint bi-projection domain adaptation and graph-based semi-supervised label estimation model for EEG emotion recognition (termed RAGE). We evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed RAGE model on the benchmark SEED-IV emotional data set, the data set was collected by playing films with obvious emotional tendencies for 15 subjects at three different Sessions. Results showed that the average recognition accuracies of the three sessions (77.7%、78.5%、79.6%) were much better than many of the existing transfer learning models. Specifically, compared with the classical joint domain adaptation (JDA) method, the average recognition accuracy has been greatly improved (Session2: 53.7% vs. 78.5%). In comparison with the four recently proposed models, RAGE obtained a minimum accuracy improvement of 8.90% (Session2 vs MEKT, manifold embedded knowledge transfer). By investigating the learned common subspace from the feature importance perspective, we achieved more insights to the occurrence of affective effects. That is, the average result showed that the importance of γ was greater than the other four bands, and the significant differences with the other four frequency bands were verified by one-way ANOVA (P<0.05); the brain topographic map showed that the (central) parietal lobe brain region had a higher weight than the other brain regions. Simultaneously, a study was conducted on single class emotional EEG activation patterns using label specific feature learning algorithms. In summary, this research provided a reference for the study and analysis of EEG emotion activation mode.
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Received: 08 March 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
*E-mail: yongpeng@hdu.edu.cn
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About author:: #Senior Member, Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering |
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